Hyperpigmentation refers to patches of skin that become darker than the surrounding areas of skin. Hyperpigmentation can result from various factors, including exposure to light, stress, genetics, and more. It can affect people of all skin types. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to tackle and even prevent hyperpigmentation from occurring in the first place. Check out this article for details on how to get rid of hyperpigmentation in just 4 easy steps.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation ?
Hyperpigmentation is a direct result of an increased hormone level in your body that results in increased melanin synthesis.
Certain medications and chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation.
Genetics, such as a family with freckles.
Hormone changes, such as during puberty or pregnancy
A rare endocrine disease called Addison’s disease can produce hyperpigmentation that’s most obvious in areas of sun exposure, such as the face, neck, and hands, and areas exposed to friction, such as elbows and knees
How to get rid of hyperpigmentation in only 4 steps:
Hyperpigmentation is often harmless and may require no treatment at all. However, some people may prefer to remove it. The following is an essential road map for effectively treating hyperpigmentation:
Step 1: Over-the-counter topical products
Many people use topical products to treat hyperpigmentation. Which include ingredients that can lighten the skin, such as:
Topical Lightening Creams: Hydroquinone is the most popular active ingredient in lightening creams. Others include retinoic acid, Vitamin A derivatives, kojic acid, arbutin, or steroids. They are typically applied to the skin twice daily and lighten hyperpigmented spots over time.
Topical Facial Acids: The most common of these acids is in the hydroxy acid family. The most used beta hydroxy acid is salicylic acid. Typical alpha hydroxy acids include citric, lactic, glycolic acids, and Vitamin-C.they exfoliate the top layer of skin to shed discolored skin cells and encourage new skin cell growth.
Retinoids: Retinoids penetrate the deeper layers of the skin to increase skin cell turnover. They also specifically block the formation of melanin.
Step 2: Sun Protection
The second action for hyperpigmentation is to use sun protection to prevent it from worsening. UV rays from sunlight are the primary cause of hyperpigmentation. You can protect your skin with a high sun protection factor (SPF) sunscreen, SPF clothing, wide-brimmed SPF hats, and sunglasses.
Step 3: COSMELAN SKIN-LIGHTENING MASK
The Cosmelan Mask by Mesoestetic is suitable for all skin types with a high safety margin. The Skin Lightening System works by blocking the enzyme involved in the melanin formation process. A light peeling effect efficiently treats all types of hyperpigmentation, including melasma, sun spots, or hyperpigmentation caused by acne scarring.
Step 4: IN-OFFICE TREATMENTS:
If the hyperpigmentation is resistant to previous treatments, we offer a variety of powerful in-office treatments, including:
Microdermabrasion: Because it treats the epidermis only, microdermabrasion is only effective for superficial hyperpigmentation that doesn’t penetrate the deeper layers of skin.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are facial acids applied at more substantial concentrations by a dermatologist or trained esthetician. They reduce hyperpigmentation by removing the top layer of skin, encouraging skin cell turnover.
Laser Skin Resurfacing: It targets hyperpigmented areas of the skin. Ablative lasers remove the top layer of the skin. Non-ablative lasers target the deeper layers of the skin to promote collagen growth and skin cell turnover while leaving the outer layer untouched
Reauty Recommended these Best Skincare Products for Hyperpigmentation
Rhonda Allison Naturale Mega Brightening Serum
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Paula's Choice Skincare Clinical Discoloration Repair Serum
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Mario Badescu Vitamin C Serum
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Glycolic Acid Face Wash Exfoliating Cleanser
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Conclusion
Hyperpigmentation may make you feel self-conscious, but it’s a common condition. Lifestyle changes and treatments may help. Avoiding sun damage is one of the best ways to prevent and reduce hyperpigmentation. Other than dark spots, hyperpigmentation doesn’t cause any symptoms. If you have spots on your skin with any other signs, talk to your primary care provider or a dermatologist.
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